Understanding Your Treatment Options for Coronary Artery Disease

Overview

Coronary artery disease (CAD) can be managed through various treatment approaches, depending on your specific condition and risk factors.

Treatment Categories

1. Lifestyle Modifications

• Smoking cessation
• Regular physical activity (30 minutes daily)
• Heart-healthy diet
• Weight management
• Stress reduction

2. Medications

Common Prescriptions

• Statins for cholesterol management
• Beta-blockers to reduce heart workload
• ACE inhibitors for blood pressure control
• Antiplatelet medications like aspirin
• Nitrates for angina relief

3. Interventional Procedures

Angioplasty and Stenting

• Minimally invasive procedure
• Opens blocked arteries
• Usually requires 1-2 days hospital stay

Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG)

• Major surgery for severe blockages
• Creates new paths for blood flow
• Requires 5-7 days hospital stay

Follow-up Care

• Regular check-ups with cardiologist
• Cardiac rehabilitation program
• Ongoing risk factor management
• Medication adherence

Warning Signs

Seek immediate medical attention if experiencing:

• Chest pain or pressure
• Shortness of breath
• Unusual fatigue
• Arm or jaw pain