Understanding Your Thyroid Medication: A Patient's Guide

Introduction

Thyroid medications are essential for managing various thyroid disorders. This guide will help you understand how to take your medication properly and what to expect.

Common Thyroid Medications

Hypothyroidism Medications

• Levothyroxine (T4)
  • Brand names: Synthroid®, Levoxyl®, Tirosint®
  • Take on empty stomach
  • Wait 30-60 minutes before eating

Hyperthyroidism Medications

• Methimazole
  • Brand name: Tapazole®
  • Can be taken with food
• Propylthiouracil (PTU)
  • Take with food every 8 hours

Important Guidelines

Timing Matters

1. Take medication at the same time daily
2. Avoid taking with:
   • Calcium supplements
   • Iron supplements
   • Coffee
   • Multivitamins

Storage Requirements

• Store at room temperature
• Keep away from moisture
• Protect from direct sunlight

Monitoring Your Treatment

• Regular blood tests required
• Track symptoms
• Keep follow-up appointments
• Report side effects promptly

When to Contact Your Doctor

• Unusual weight changes
• Significant energy level changes
• Heart palpitations
• New or worsening symptoms