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Understanding Your Stroke Prevention Medications

A Comprehensive Guide for Patients on Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Therapy

Cardiology

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Last updated: Mar 24, 2025

Introduction

Stroke prevention medications are crucial for patients at risk of blood clots and stroke. This guide will help you understand your medications and their proper use.

Types of Stroke Prevention Medications

1. Anticoagulants (Blood Thinners)

  • Warfarin (Coumadin®)
    • Requires regular INR monitoring
    • Dietary considerations important
  • Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs)
    • Apixaban (Eliquis®)
    • Rivaroxaban (Xarelto®)
    • Dabigatran (Pradaxa®)

2. Antiplatelet Medications

  • Aspirin
  • Clopidogrel (Plavix®)
  • Combination therapies

Important Safety Information

Taking Your Medications

  • Take at the same time each day
  • Never skip doses
  • Don't stop without consulting your doctor

Warning Signs

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Unusual bleeding or bruising
  • Severe headache
  • Fall or injury
  • Blood in urine or stool

Lifestyle Considerations

  1. Maintain consistent vitamin K intake if on warfarin
  2. Avoid alcohol
  3. Inform all healthcare providers about your medications
  4. Wear medical alert jewelry

Regular Monitoring

  • Keep all scheduled appointments
  • Bring medication list to every visit
  • Report any side effects promptly

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