Understanding Your Parathyroid Medication: A Patient's Guide

Essential Information for Managing Parathyroid Disorders

Endocrinology

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Last updated: Mar 24, 2025

Introduction

Parathyroid disorders affect the body's calcium balance and require careful medication management. This guide will help you understand your medications better.

Common Medications

1. For Hyperparathyroidism

  • Cinacalcet (Sensipar®)

    • Reduces PTH production
    • Take with food
    • Monitor calcium levels regularly
  • Vitamin D Analogs

    • Calcitriol
    • Paricalcitol
    • Take as prescribed with water

2. For Hypoparathyroidism

  • Calcium Supplements

    • Calcium carbonate or citrate
    • Take between meals
    • Divide doses throughout day
  • Vitamin D Supplements

    • Calcitriol (Rocaltrol®)
    • Ergocalciferol
    • Follow dosing schedule carefully

Important Guidelines

Monitoring

  • Regular blood tests for calcium levels
  • PTH level checks as scheduled
  • Vitamin D monitoring

Side Effects to Report

  1. Muscle cramps or spasms
  2. Tingling sensations
  3. Fatigue or weakness
  4. Bone pain
  5. Digestive issues

Special Considerations

  • Take medications at consistent times
  • Don't skip doses
  • Store properly away from heat and moisture
  • Keep a medication diary

Emergency Signs

Seek immediate medical attention for:

  • Severe muscle spasms
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Seizures
  • Severe weakness

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