Understanding Your Osteoporosis Medications: A Patient's Guide

Introduction

Osteoporosis medications play a crucial role in maintaining bone health and preventing fractures. This guide will help you understand your treatment options.

Types of Medications

1. Bisphosphonates

• Oral medications:
  • Alendronate (Fosamax®)
  • Risedronate (Actonel®)
  • Ibandronate (Boniva®)
• Injectable medications:
  • Zoledronic acid (Reclast®)

2. Biologics

• Denosumab (Prolia®)
  • Administered every 6 months
  • Works by blocking bone breakdown

3. Anabolic Agents

• Teriparatide (Forteo®)
• Abaloparatide (Tymlos®)
• Romosozumab (Evenity®)

Proper Administration

For Oral Bisphosphonates

1. Take first thing in the morning
2. Take with plain water only
3. Remain upright for 30-60 minutes
4. Wait before eating or taking other medications

For Injectable Medications

• Administered by healthcare professionals or self-injection
• Follow specific schedule provided

Side Effects and Monitoring

Common Side Effects

• Stomach upset
• Bone/joint pain
• Headache

Rare but Serious Side Effects

• Osteonecrosis of the jaw
• Atypical femur fractures

Treatment Duration

• Varies by medication type
• Regular evaluation of benefits vs. risks
• Drug holidays may be recommended

Additional Measures

• Calcium supplementation
• Vitamin D intake
• Regular exercise
• Fall prevention