Understanding Your Medications for Substance Use Disorder

Introduction

Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) is a proven approach for managing substance use disorders. This guide will help you understand your medication options and their proper use.

Common Medications

For Opioid Use Disorder

• Buprenorphine (Suboxone®)

  • Reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms
  • Available as sublingual film or tablet
  • Take as prescribed, usually once daily

• Methadone

  • Long-acting opioid agonist
  • Administered at certified clinics
  • Daily dosing initially required

• Naltrexone (Vivitrol®)

  • Blocks opioid effects
  • Monthly injection
  • Requires complete detox first

For Alcohol Use Disorder

• Acamprosate (Campral®)

  • Reduces cravings and withdrawal
  • Taken three times daily
  • Best started after detox

• Naltrexone

  • Reduces alcohol cravings
  • Available as daily pill or monthly injection

Important Safety Information

1. Never skip or adjust doses without medical supervision
2. Keep all follow-up appointments
3. Report side effects promptly
4. Store medications securely
5. Continue counseling as recommended

Success Tips

• Set medication reminders
• Keep emergency contacts handy
• Attend support groups
• Maintain healthy lifestyle habits
• Stay connected with your healthcare team