Introduction
Leukemia treatment has evolved significantly, offering multiple approaches based on your specific diagnosis and individual factors.
Common Treatment Options
1. Chemotherapy
-
Standard Treatment: Often the primary treatment approach
-
Administration: Given in cycles through:
- Intravenous (IV) lines
- Pills (oral chemotherapy)
- Injections
-
Duration: Typically 3-6 months, varying by type and stage
2. Targeted Therapy
-
Precision Medicine: Attacks specific cancer-causing genetic mutations
-
Examples:
- Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs)
- Monoclonal antibodies
-
Benefits: Often fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy
3. Immunotherapy
-
Purpose: Enhances your immune system's ability to fight cancer
-
Types:
- CAR T-cell therapy
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors
- Bispecific antibodies
4. Stem Cell Transplantation
-
When Used: For eligible patients with certain types of leukemia
-
Types:
- Autologous (using your own cells)
- Allogeneic (using donor cells)
Treatment Selection Factors
- Type and stage of leukemia
- Age and overall health
- Genetic profile of cancer cells
- Personal preferences and goals
Support During Treatment
- Regular monitoring and follow-up care
- Side effect management
- Nutritional support
- Psychological support services
Clinical Trials
- Access to newest treatments
- Opportunity to advance medical knowledge
- Carefully monitored care