Understanding Your Coronary Artery Disease Medications

Introduction

Managing coronary artery disease (CAD) requires a combination of medications that work together to protect your heart and improve your quality of life.

Common Medication Categories

1. Antiplatelet Medications

• Aspirin: Prevents blood clots
• Clopidogrel (Plavix): Often prescribed with aspirin
• Usage: Take as directed, typically daily

2. Statins

• Purpose: Lower cholesterol levels
• Examples:
  • Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
  • Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
• Important: Take in the evening for best results

3. Beta Blockers

• Function: Reduce heart rate and blood pressure
• Common types:
  • Metoprolol
  • Carvedilol
• Note: Never stop suddenly; gradual discontinuation required

4. ACE Inhibitors/ARBs

• Purpose: Control blood pressure
• Examples:
  • Lisinopril
  • Losartan
• Monitor: Regular kidney function tests needed

Important Medication Tips

1. Take medications at the same time daily
2. Never skip doses
3. Keep a current medication list
4. Report side effects promptly
5. Store medications properly

When to Contact Your Doctor

• Experiencing new side effects
• Unable to take medications as prescribed
• Before starting new medications or supplements

Regular Monitoring

• Blood pressure checks
• Cholesterol levels
• Kidney function
• Liver function tests