Overview
This guide will help you understand the various medications used in brain tumor treatment and how to manage them effectively.
Common Medication Categories
1. Corticosteroids
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Primary medication: Dexamethasone (Decadron)
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Purpose: Reduces swelling around the tumor
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Common schedule: 2-4 times daily
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Important notes:
- Take with food
- Don't stop suddenly
- Monitor blood sugar
2. Anti-Seizure Medications
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Common options:
- Levetiracetam (Keppra)
- Lacosamide (Vimpat)
- Phenytoin (Dilantin)
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Purpose: Prevent or control seizures
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Key points: Maintain consistent blood levels
3. Chemotherapy Medications
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Common agents:
- Temozolomide (Temodar)
- Lomustine (CCNU)
- Carmustine (BCNU)
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Administration: Oral or IV
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Timing: Cycles vary by protocol
Managing Side Effects
Common Side Effects
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue
- Decreased appetite
- Headache
Prevention Strategies
- Take anti-nausea medications as prescribed
- Stay hydrated
- Maintain regular meal schedule
- Track side effects in a diary
Important Safety Tips
- Keep a current medication list
- Use pill organizers
- Set medication reminders
- Store medications properly
- Report new symptoms promptly
Emergency Situations
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Severe headache
- New or worsening seizures
- Mental status changes
- Severe vomiting
Follow-up Care
- Attend all scheduled appointments
- Regular blood work as directed
- Medication level monitoring
- Regular neurological checks