Understanding Your Acne Treatment Medications

Topical Medications

Retinoids

• Examples: tretinoin, adapalene, tazarotene
• How they work: Unblock pores and promote cell turnover
• Usage: Apply thinly at night
• Side effects: Initial irritation, sun sensitivity

Benzoyl Peroxide

• Strength: Available in 2.5% - 10%
• Benefits: Kills acne-causing bacteria
• Tips: Start with lower strength
• Warning: Can bleach fabrics

Topical Antibiotics

• Types: Clindamycin, erythromycin
• Usage: Usually combined with benzoyl peroxide
• Duration: As prescribed by your doctor

Oral Medications

Antibiotics

• Common types: Doxycycline, minocycline
• Duration: Typically 3-6 months
• Important: Complete full course as prescribed

Hormonal Treatments

• Options: Birth control pills, spironolactone
• Best for: Female patients with hormonal acne
• Duration: Long-term as needed

Isotretinoin

• Usage: Severe acne cases
• Duration: Usually 4-6 months
• Monitoring: Requires regular blood tests
• Restrictions: Strict pregnancy prevention required

Treatment Tips

1. Be consistent with your regimen
2. Use sunscreen daily
3. Allow 8-12 weeks for visible results
4. Report severe side effects to your doctor
5. Don't stop treatment without consultation