What is Vaginitis?
Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina that can cause discharge, itching, and pain. It's one of the most common gynecological problems affecting women.
Common Types
1. Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)
- Most common type of vaginitis
- Caused by an imbalance in vaginal bacteria
- Characterized by fishy-smelling discharge
2. Yeast Infections
- Caused by overgrowth of Candida fungi
- Results in thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge
- Often causes intense itching
3. Trichomoniasis
- Sexually transmitted infection
- Causes greenish-yellow discharge
- May cause discomfort during urination
Common Symptoms
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Itching or irritation
- Burning sensation
- Redness and swelling
- Discomfort during urination
- Pain during intercourse
Risk Factors
- Antibiotic use
- Hormonal changes
- Unprotected sexual activity
- Douching
- Weakened immune system
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis Methods
- Physical examination
- Microscopic evaluation of discharge
- pH testing
- Culture samples
Treatment Options
-
Bacterial Vaginosis: Oral or vaginal antibiotics
-
Yeast Infections: Antifungal medications
-
Trichomoniasis: Oral antibiotics
Prevention
- Maintain good hygiene
- Wear cotton underwear
- Avoid douching
- Practice safe sex
- Keep diabetes under control
When to See a Doctor
- Symptoms persist beyond a week
- Unusual discharge color or odor
- Fever or pelvic pain
- Recurring infections
Complications if Untreated
- Increased risk of STIs
- Pregnancy complications
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Discomfort and reduced quality of life