Understanding Uveitis: A Patient's Guide

What is Uveitis?

Uveitis is inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye that contains many blood vessels. This condition can affect one or both eyes and may develop suddenly or gradually.

Types of Uveitis

• Anterior uveitis: Affects the front of the eye (most common form)
• Intermediate uveitis: Affects the middle of the eye
• Posterior uveitis: Affects the back of the eye
• Panuveitis: Affects all layers of the uvea

Common Symptoms

• Eye redness
• Eye pain
• Light sensitivity
• Blurred or decreased vision
• Floaters (dark spots in vision)
• Small pupil size

Causes

Uveitis can be caused by:

• Autoimmune disorders
• Infections
• Inflammatory diseases
• Eye injury
• Certain medications

Diagnosis

Your eye doctor will perform:

1. Detailed eye examination
2. Visual acuity tests
3. Specialized imaging (OCT, fluorescein angiography)
4. Blood tests when necessary

Treatment Options

Medications

• Anti-inflammatory eye drops
• Oral medications
• Injectable medications

Other Treatments

• Immunosuppressive therapy
• Surgery (in severe cases)

Complications

Untreated uveitis may lead to:

• Glaucoma
• Cataracts
• Retinal problems
• Vision loss

Prevention and Management

• Regular eye examinations
• Prompt treatment of symptoms
• Following medication schedules
• Managing underlying conditions

When to Seek Medical Care

Contact your healthcare provider if you experience:

• Sudden eye pain
• New floaters
• Vision changes
• Increased light sensitivity