Understanding Substance Use Disorders: A Comprehensive Overview

What is Substance Use Disorder?

Substance use disorder (SUD) is a complex medical condition affecting brain function and behavior, characterized by the inability to control the use of legal or illegal drugs, medications, or alcohol.

Common Types of Substance Use Disorders

• Alcohol use disorder
• Opioid use disorder
• Cannabis use disorder
• Stimulant use disorder
• Sedative use disorder

Key Warning Signs

• Behavioral Changes
  • Increased secrecy
  • Changes in social groups
  • Neglecting responsibilities
• Physical Signs
  • Changes in sleep patterns
  • Weight fluctuations
  • Poor hygiene
• Psychological Symptoms
  • Mood swings
  • Anxiety or paranoia
  • Depression

Treatment Options

1. Medical Detoxification
   • Supervised withdrawal management
   • Medical monitoring
2. Behavioral Therapy
   • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
   • Motivational Enhancement
3. Support Groups
   • 12-step programs
   • Peer support networks

Recovery Process

• Personalized treatment planning
• Regular medical check-ups
• Family involvement
• Lifestyle modifications
• Relapse prevention strategies

Getting Help

Contact your healthcare provider or call the National Drug Helpline: 1-844-289-0879