What Are Steroids?
Steroids (corticosteroids) are synthetic drugs that mimic cortisol, a natural hormone produced by your adrenal glands. They're different from anabolic steroids used for muscle building.
Types of Steroids
Systemic Steroids
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Oral tablets: Prednisone, Methylprednisolone
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Injectable: Triamcinolone, Betamethasone
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Intravenous: Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone
Topical Steroids
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Creams and ointments
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Nasal sprays
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Inhalers
Common Uses
- Reducing inflammation
- Treating autoimmune conditions
- Managing asthma and allergies
- Treating skin conditions
- Reducing organ transplant rejection
Side Effects
Short-term Effects
- Increased appetite
- Mood changes
- Sleep disturbances
- Higher blood sugar
- Fluid retention
Long-term Effects
- Weight gain
- Osteoporosis
- Increased infection risk
- Skin thinning
- Cataracts
Important Guidelines
- Never stop steroids suddenly
- Take with food to prevent stomach upset
- Follow dosing schedule carefully
- Carry medical ID if on long-term therapy
- Regular monitoring by healthcare provider
When to Seek Help
Contact your healthcare provider if you experience:
- Severe mood changes
- Signs of infection
- Unusual weight gain
- Vision problems
- Severe stomach pain
Prevention Measures
- Regular exercise
- Calcium and vitamin D supplementation
- Regular blood pressure monitoring
- Blood sugar checks
- Bone density scans as recommended