What is Scleroderma?
Scleroderma is a rare autoimmune condition that causes hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues. The term "scleroderma" comes from the Greek words "sclero" (hard) and "derma" (skin).
Types of Scleroderma
Localized Scleroderma
- Morphea: Patches of hardened skin
- Linear scleroderma: Streaks of hardened skin
Systemic Scleroderma
- Limited cutaneous scleroderma (CREST syndrome)
- Diffuse cutaneous scleroderma
Common Symptoms
-
Skin changes:
- Hardening and tightening
- Loss of elasticity
- Shiny appearance
-
Raynaud's phenomenon
-
Joint pain and stiffness
-
Digestive problems
-
Breathing difficulties
Diagnosis
Common Tests Include:
- Blood tests
- Skin biopsy
- Chest X-ray
- Pulmonary function tests
- Echocardiogram
Treatment Options
Medications
- Immunosuppressants
- Blood pressure medications
- Pain relievers
- Acid reflux medications
Therapies
- Physical therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Light therapy for skin symptoms
Living with Scleroderma
-
Skin Care:
- Regular moisturizing
- Protection from cold
- Sun protection
-
Exercise
-
Stress management
-
Regular medical check-ups
When to Seek Medical Care
- New or worsening symptoms
- Signs of infection
- Severe Raynaud's attacks
- Difficulty breathing
Support Resources
- Support groups
- Patient organizations
- Mental health services
- Occupational therapy resources