Understanding Sarcoidosis

What is Sarcoidosis?

Sarcoidosis is a multi-system inflammatory disorder characterized by the formation of tiny clusters of inflammatory cells called granulomas in various organs throughout the body.

Key Facts

• Most commonly affects the lungs and lymph nodes
• Can occur at any age but typically develops between 20-40 years
• More common in women and certain ethnic groups
• Often discovered incidentally on chest X-rays

Common Symptoms

General Symptoms

• Fatigue
• Fever
• Weight loss
• Night sweats

Organ-Specific Symptoms

Pulmonary

• Persistent dry cough
• Shortness of breath
• Chest pain

Skin

• Rashes
• Nodules
• Erythema nodosum

Eyes

• Blurred vision
• Eye pain
• Light sensitivity

Diagnosis

1. Medical history and physical examination
2. Chest X-ray
3. Pulmonary function tests
4. Tissue biopsy
5. Blood tests

Treatment Options

Monitoring

• Some cases resolve spontaneously
• Regular monitoring may be sufficient for mild cases

Medications

• Corticosteroids (primary treatment)
• Immunosuppressants
• Antimalarial medications

Living with Sarcoidosis

• Regular medical check-ups
• Healthy lifestyle maintenance
• Stress management
• Support group participation

When to Seek Medical Attention

• Worsening breathing problems
• New or worsening vision problems
• Irregular heartbeat
• Severe fatigue

Prognosis

Many patients have a good prognosis with appropriate treatment and monitoring. The condition can:

• Resolve spontaneously
• Become chronic but stable
• Require ongoing management