Understanding Rosacea

What is Rosacea?

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that primarily affects the face. It typically develops between the ages of 30 and 60 and is more common in fair-skinned individuals.

Common Symptoms

• Persistent facial redness (erythema)
• Visible blood vessels (telangiectasia)
• Inflammatory papules and pustules
• Skin burning or stinging
• Facial swelling (edema)
• Eye irritation in some cases

Types of Rosacea

1. Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea

   • Characterized by flushing and persistent redness
   • Visible blood vessels

2. Papulopustular Rosacea

   • Redness with acne-like breakouts
   • Sensitive, burning skin

3. Phymatous Rosacea

   • Skin thickening
   • Enlarged, bumpy nose (rhinophyma)

4. Ocular Rosacea

   • Eye irritation
   • Burning and stinging

Common Triggers

• Sun exposure
• Hot or cold temperatures
• Spicy foods
• Alcohol consumption
• Hot beverages
• Stress
• Exercise
• Certain skincare products

Treatment Options

Topical Medications

• Metronidazole
• Azelaic acid
• Ivermectin
• Brimonidine gel

Oral Medications

• Antibiotics (doxycycline, minocycline)
• Isotretinoin (severe cases)

Lifestyle Management

• Sun protection (SPF 30+)
• Gentle skincare routine
• Trigger avoidance
• Cool compresses

When to See a Doctor

Consult a dermatologist if you experience:

• Persistent facial redness
• Burning or stinging
• Visible blood vessels
• Acne-like breakouts that don't respond to regular acne treatment

Living with Rosacea

While there's no cure for rosacea, proper management can significantly improve symptoms and prevent progression. Regular medical follow-up and consistent care are essential for long-term control.