What is the Prostate?
The prostate is a walnut-sized gland in men located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It produces fluid that nourishes and protects sperm.
Common Prostate Conditions
1. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
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Definition: Non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate
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Common symptoms:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Weak urine stream
- Difficulty starting urination
- Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
2. Prostatitis
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Definition: Inflammation of the prostate gland
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Types:
- Acute bacterial prostatitis
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis
- Chronic pelvic pain syndrome
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Symptoms:
- Pain during urination
- Pelvic discomfort
- Flu-like symptoms (in acute cases)
3. Prostate Cancer
- Most common cancer in men
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Risk factors:
- Age (more common over 50)
- Family history
- African ancestry
Diagnosis
- Digital rectal examination (DRE)
- PSA blood test
- Prostate biopsy (when necessary)
- Urinalysis
Treatment Options
For BPH:
- Medications (alpha blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors)
- Minimally invasive procedures
- Surgery in severe cases
For Prostatitis:
- Antibiotics for bacterial infections
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Lifestyle modifications
For Prostate Cancer:
- Active surveillance
- Surgery (prostatectomy)
- Radiation therapy
- Hormone therapy
Prevention and Lifestyle Tips
- Maintain a healthy diet
- Regular exercise
- Regular check-ups after age 50
- Stay hydrated
- Manage stress
When to See a Doctor
- Difficulty urinating
- Blood in urine or semen
- Persistent pain in lower back or pelvis
- Erectile dysfunction
Support and Resources
Consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options.