Understanding Prostate Cancer Warning Signs

Key Warning Signs

Urinary Changes

• Frequent urination, especially at night
• Difficulty starting or stopping urination
• Weak or interrupted urine flow
• Burning sensation during urination
• Blood in urine (hematuria)

Physical Symptoms

• Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area
• Bone pain, particularly in:
  • Lower back
  • Hips
  • Upper thighs
• Erectile dysfunction
• Unexplained weight loss

Risk Factors

Primary Risk Factors

• Age: Risk increases after 50
• Family history of prostate cancer
• Race: Higher risk in African American men
• Genetic factors: BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations

When to See Your Doctor

Schedule an Appointment If:

• You experience multiple symptoms
• Symptoms persist for more than 2 weeks
• You're over 50 and haven't had a prostate screening
• You have risk factors and are over 45

Screening Methods

Common Screening Tools

• PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) blood test
• Digital rectal examination (DRE)
• Prostate biopsy (if indicated)

Remember: Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes.