What Are Piles?
Piles, or haemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels that form in and around the anus and lower rectum. They can be:
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Internal: Located inside the rectum
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External: Visible around the anal opening
Common Symptoms
- Bright red blood during bowel movements
- Itching around the anal area
- Pain or discomfort, especially when sitting
- Lumps near or around the anus
- Mucus discharge after passing stools
Risk Factors
- Chronic constipation or diarrhea
- Straining during bowel movements
- Pregnancy and childbirth
- Age (more common over 50)
- Family history
- Obesity
- Heavy lifting
Treatment Options
Self-Care Measures
- Increasing fiber intake
- Maintaining good hydration
- Regular exercise
- Avoiding straining during bowel movements
Medical Treatments
-
Topical Treatments
- Over-the-counter creams and ointments
- Witch hazel pads
- Local anaesthetic treatments
-
Procedural Options
- Rubber band ligation
- Sclerotherapy
- Infrared coagulation
- Surgical removal (hemorrhoidectomy)
Prevention
- Eat a high-fiber diet
- Exercise regularly
- Don't delay bowel movements
- Avoid sitting for long periods
When to Seek Medical Help
- Persistent bleeding
- Severe pain
- Iron deficiency anemia
- Failed home treatments
Complications
- Blood clots
- Chronic bleeding
- Infection
- Strangulation of hemorrhoid tissue