Understanding Peritonitis

What is Peritonitis?

Peritonitis is a serious inflammation of the peritoneum - the thin tissue that lines your inner abdominal wall and covers the organs within your abdomen.

Common Causes

• Bacterial infection
• Ruptured appendix
• Stomach ulcer perforation
• Pancreatitis
• Diverticulitis
• Trauma or surgical complications

Key Symptoms

Primary Symptoms

• Severe abdominal pain
• Abdominal tenderness
• Bloating
• Fever

Additional Signs

• Nausea and vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Reduced urine output
• Thirst
• Fatigue

Diagnosis

• Physical examination
• Blood tests
• Imaging (CT scan, ultrasound)
• Peritoneal fluid analysis

Treatment Options

Immediate Care

• Hospital admission
• Intravenous antibiotics
• Fluid replacement

Surgical Intervention

• Removal of infected tissue
• Repair of perforations
• Drainage of abscesses

Complications

• Sepsis
• Organ failure
• Adhesions
• Abscess formation

Prevention

• Prompt treatment of underlying conditions
• Proper surgical technique
• Good hygiene during medical procedures
• Regular medical check-ups

When to Seek Help

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

• Severe abdominal pain
• Fever with abdominal tenderness
• Rapid heartbeat
• Difficulty breathing

Recovery

• Follow medical advice closely
• Complete prescribed antibiotics
• Attend follow-up appointments
• Gradual return to normal activities

Long-term Outlook

With prompt treatment, most patients recover well. However, careful monitoring and prevention of recurrence is essential.