Understanding Penile Cancer

What is Penile Cancer?

Penile cancer is a rare malignancy that develops in the tissues of the penis. It most commonly begins in the skin cells of the penis and can affect any part of the organ.

Risk Factors

• Age over 60
• Uncircumcised penis
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection
• Smoking
• Poor personal hygiene
• Phimosis (tight foreskin)

Signs and Symptoms

Early Warning Signs:

• Changes in skin color
• Thickening of the skin
• Unusual growths or sores
• Bleeding
• Unpleasant discharge

Diagnosis

• Physical examination
• Biopsy
• Imaging tests (CT, MRI)
• Lymph node assessment

Treatment Options

Surgery

• Local excision
• Partial penectomy
• Total penectomy
• Lymph node dissection

Other Treatments

• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Immunotherapy

Prevention

1. Good hygiene practices
2. HPV vaccination
3. Regular self-examination
4. Smoking cessation
5. Early treatment of precancerous conditions

Living With Penile Cancer

• Emotional support resources
• Sexual health counseling
• Rehabilitation options
• Support groups

When to Seek Medical Care

Consult a healthcare provider immediately if you notice:

• Persistent sores
• Unusual growths
• Changes in skin color
• Unexplained bleeding

Follow-up Care

• Regular check-ups
• Monitoring for recurrence
• Long-term side effect management
• Lifestyle modifications