Understanding Pancreatic Disorders: Key Questions Answered

What is the Pancreas?

The pancreas is a vital organ located behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and important hormones like insulin and glucagon.

Common Pancreatic Disorders

1. Pancreatitis

• Acute Pancreatitis

  • Sudden inflammation
  • Often caused by gallstones or alcohol use
  • Symptoms: severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting

• Chronic Pancreatitis

  • Long-term inflammation
  • Can lead to permanent damage
  • May cause diabetes and malnutrition

2. Pancreatic Cancer

• Early detection is crucial
• Risk factors include smoking, obesity, and family history
• Warning signs: unexplained weight loss, jaundice, back pain

3. Pancreatic Cysts

• Fluid-filled sacs in the pancreas
• Most are benign
• Regular monitoring may be necessary

Treatment Options

Conservative Management

• Dietary modifications
• Enzyme replacement therapy
• Pain management

Surgical Interventions

• Removal of damaged tissue
• Tumor resection
• Drainage procedures

Prevention Strategies

1. Maintain healthy weight
2. Avoid excessive alcohol
3. Stop smoking
4. Regular medical check-ups