Understanding Pancreatic Cancer

What is Pancreatic Cancer?

Pancreatic cancer develops when cells in the pancreas begin to grow uncontrollably. The pancreas is a vital organ located behind the stomach that produces hormones and digestive enzymes.

Types of Pancreatic Cancer

• Exocrine tumors (95% of cases)
  • Adenocarcinoma (most common)
  • Other rare types
• Endocrine tumors (5% of cases)
  • Also called neuroendocrine tumors
  • Generally have better outcomes

Risk Factors

• Age (most common over 65)
• Smoking
• Obesity
• Chronic pancreatitis
• Family history
• Diabetes
• Heavy alcohol use

Common Symptoms

• Early Symptoms
  • Jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes)
  • Dark urine
  • Light-colored stools
  • Abdominal pain
• Later Symptoms
  • Weight loss
  • Loss of appetite
  • Diabetes onset
  • Fatigue

Diagnosis

• CT scans
• MRI
• Endoscopic ultrasound
• Blood tests
• Biopsy

Treatment Options

Surgery

• Whipple procedure
• Distal pancreatectomy
• Total pancreatectomy

Other Treatments

• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Targeted therapy
• Clinical trials

Prognosis and Support

• Survival rates vary by stage
• Regular monitoring required
• Supportive care important
• Emotional support essential

Living with Pancreatic Cancer

• Dietary modifications
• Pain management
• Regular exercise when possible
• Support groups
• Regular medical follow-up

Prevention

• Stop smoking
• Maintain healthy weight
• Limit alcohol
• Eat a balanced diet
• Regular exercise