What is Mastitis?
Mastitis is an inflammation of breast tissue that typically occurs in breastfeeding mothers. It can cause significant discomfort and requires prompt medical attention.
Common Causes
- Blocked milk ducts
- Bacterial infection
- Poor latch during breastfeeding
- Cracked or damaged nipples
- Milk stasis (milk remaining in the breast)
Key Symptoms
Primary Signs
- Breast tenderness and swelling
- Redness, particularly in a wedge-shaped pattern
- Warmth in the affected area
- Pain or burning sensation
Systemic Symptoms
- Fever (often >38.5°C/101.3°F)
- Chills
- Fatigue
- Flu-like symptoms
Treatment Options
Immediate Self-Care
- Continue breastfeeding/expressing milk
- Apply warm compresses
- Rest adequately
- Ensure proper breast emptying
Medical Treatment
- Antibiotics (typically 10-14 day course)
- Pain relief medication
- Anti-inflammatory drugs
Prevention Strategies
- Ensure proper breastfeeding technique
- Regular breast emptying
- Avoid tight clothing
- Address nipple cracks promptly
When to Seek Medical Help
- Symptoms persist >24 hours
- High fever
- Severe pain
- No improvement with self-care
Long-term Management
- Monitor for recurrence
- Maintain good breast hygiene
- Continue proper feeding techniques
- Regular check-ups as advised
Complications
- Breast abscess
- Chronic mastitis
- Difficulties with breastfeeding
Always consult healthcare providers for personalized medical advice.