Understanding Lymphoma: Key Warning Signs and Symptoms

What is Lymphoma?

Lymphoma is a cancer that begins in the lymphatic system, affecting infection-fighting cells called lymphocytes.

Common Warning Signs

Primary Symptoms

• Persistent Swollen Lymph Nodes

  • Painless swelling in neck, armpits, or groin
  • Lasting more than 2-3 weeks
  • Not associated with common infection

• Systemic Symptoms (B Symptoms)

  • Unexplained fever >38°C (100.4°F)
  • Night sweats soaking bedclothes
  • Unintentional weight loss >10% in 6 months

Additional Warning Signs

• Persistent fatigue
• Unexplained itching
• Shortness of breath
• Chest pain or pressure
• Frequent infections
• Enlarged spleen or liver

When to Seek Medical Care

Consult your healthcare provider if you experience:

• Any lymph node swelling lasting >2 weeks
• One or more B symptoms
• Multiple symptoms occurring together

Risk Factors

• Age (more common in young adults and those over 60)
• Family history
• Compromised immune system
• Certain infections (EBV, HIV)

Important Notes

• Early detection improves outcomes
• Many symptoms overlap with other conditions
• Professional evaluation is essential for proper diagnosis