Understanding Lymphoma: A Comprehensive Patient Guide

What is Lymphoma?

Lymphoma is a cancer that begins in the lymphatic system, specifically affecting lymphocytes (white blood cells). It comprises two main types:

Main Types

• Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL)
  • Characterized by Reed-Sternberg cells
  • Usually begins in lymph nodes in upper body
• Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL)
  • More common than Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Can start anywhere in the body

Common Symptoms

• Painless swelling of lymph nodes
• Persistent fatigue
• Unexplained fever
• Night sweats
• Unexplained weight loss
• Itchy skin

Diagnosis Process

1. Physical examination
2. Imaging studies (CT, PET scan)
3. Lymph node biopsy
4. Blood tests
5. Bone marrow biopsy (if needed)

Treatment Options

Standard Treatments

• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Immunotherapy
• Targeted therapy
• Stem cell transplantation

Factors Affecting Treatment Choice

• Type and stage of lymphoma
• Age and overall health
• Specific genetic markers
• Patient preferences

Living with Lymphoma

• Regular follow-up care
• Healthy lifestyle maintenance
• Support group participation
• Side effect management
• Regular communication with healthcare team

Prognosis

Prognosis varies widely depending on:

• Type and stage of lymphoma
• Response to treatment
• Age and overall health
• Timing of diagnosis

Support Resources

• Medical team contact information
• Local support groups
• Online resources
• Patient advocacy organizations