Understanding Lupus

What is Lupus?

Lupus, or Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. This can cause inflammation and damage throughout the body.

Key Symptoms

• Fatigue
• Joint pain and swelling
• Butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose
• Skin lesions that worsen with sun exposure
• Fever
• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Dry eyes
• Headaches

Who Gets Lupus?

Lupus primarily affects:

• Women of childbearing age (15-44)
• People of African, Asian, or Hispanic descent
• Those with a family history of autoimmune diseases

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves:

1. Physical examination
2. Blood tests (ANA, anti-dsDNA)
3. Urine tests
4. Tissue biopsies (when needed)

Treatment Options

Medications

• Antimalarial drugs (hydroxychloroquine)
• Corticosteroids
• Immunosuppressants
• NSAIDs for pain and inflammation

Lifestyle Changes

• Sun protection
• Regular exercise
• Stress management
• Healthy diet
• Adequate rest

Living with Lupus

Managing Flares

• Identify triggers
• Monitor symptoms
• Follow treatment plan
• Regular medical check-ups

Complications

• Kidney problems
• Heart disease
• Blood disorders
• Increased infection risk

When to Seek Help

Contact your healthcare provider if you experience:

• New or worsening symptoms
• Severe pain
• Unusual fatigue
• Unexplained fever

Support and Resources

• Join support groups
• Connect with lupus organizations
• Regular communication with healthcare team
• Family education and involvement