Understanding Lipomas

What is a Lipoma?

A lipoma is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor composed of fat cells that grows slowly beneath the skin. These soft, rubbery lumps typically feel doughy and move easily when pressed.

Key Characteristics

• Soft and moveable
• Usually painless
• Located just under the skin
• Most commonly found on:
  • Trunk
  • Shoulders
  • Neck
  • Forearms

Common Symptoms

• Round or oval-shaped lumps
• Size typically between 0.4 to 1.2 inches (1-3 cm)
• Soft and doughy texture
• Pale skin color over the lump

Risk Factors

• Age (most common between 40-60 years)
• Genetics/family history
• Certain medical conditions

Diagnosis

Primary Methods:

1. Physical examination
2. Medical history review
3. Imaging tests (if needed):
   • Ultrasound
   • MRI
   • CT scan

Treatment Options

Conservative Management

• Observation if the lipoma is:
  • Small
  • Not growing
  • Not causing symptoms

Surgical Options

• Excision (surgical removal)
• Liposuction
• Steroid injections

When to Seek Medical Attention

• Rapid growth
• Pain or tenderness
• Changes in appearance
• Size larger than 2 inches

Outlook

Lipomas are generally harmless and have an excellent prognosis. Most remain stable in size and don't require treatment unless they become bothersome or affect appearance.