What is a Kidney Transplant?
A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure where a healthy kidney from a donor is placed into a person whose kidneys no longer function properly. This procedure is typically recommended for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD).
Types of Kidney Transplants
Living Donor Transplant
- Kidney comes from a living person
- Usually from a family member or close friend
- Generally better outcomes
- Shorter waiting time
Deceased Donor Transplant
- Kidney comes from someone who has recently died
- Matched through national waiting list
- Longer waiting times
The Transplant Process
Pre-Transplant Evaluation
-
Medical Assessment
- Blood type and tissue matching
- Overall health evaluation
- Psychological evaluation
-
Waiting List Placement
- Registration with transplant center
- Regular health updates
The Surgery
- Takes 3-4 hours
- General anesthesia
- New kidney placed in lower abdomen
- Original kidneys usually left in place
Post-Transplant Care
Immediate Recovery
- Hospital stay: 4-7 days
- Close monitoring for rejection
- Pain management
- Learning new medication routine
Long-Term Management
-
Anti-rejection medications (immunosuppressants)
- Regular follow-up appointments
- Lifestyle modifications
- Infection prevention
Risks and Complications
Early Complications
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Blood clots
- Rejection
Long-Term Considerations
- Medication side effects
- Increased infection risk
- Regular monitoring needed
Life After Transplant
Expected Outcomes
- Improved quality of life
- No dialysis needed
- Better energy levels
- Dietary freedom
Lifestyle Changes
- Taking medications consistently
- Regular exercise
- Healthy diet
- Regular medical check-ups
When to Seek Medical Help
- Fever or chills
- Decreased urine output
- Pain or tenderness around transplant site
- Unusual swelling
- New onset fatigue