What is IUI?
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment where specially prepared sperm are directly placed into a woman's uterus during her fertile window. This procedure aims to increase the chances of pregnancy by helping sperm reach the egg more easily.
When is IUI Recommended?
- Unexplained infertility
- Mild male factor infertility
- Cervical factor infertility
- Mild endometriosis
- Use of donor sperm
- Couples with sexual function difficulties
The IUI Process
Pre-Treatment Steps
- Fertility assessment and testing
- Ovulation monitoring
- Possible fertility medication administration
During the Procedure
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Sperm Collection: Fresh sample provided or donor sperm thawed
-
Sperm Washing: Laboratory processing to select healthy sperm
-
Insemination: Quick procedure (5-10 minutes) using a thin catheter
Success Rates
- 10-20% pregnancy rate per cycle
- Success varies based on:
- Age of the woman
- Underlying fertility factors
- Use of fertility medications
Potential Risks
- Mild cramping
- Spotting
- Multiple pregnancy risk (if fertility medications used)
- Infection (very rare)
Recovery and Follow-up
- Normal activities can resume immediately
- Pregnancy test scheduled 2 weeks after procedure
- Multiple cycles may be recommended
Cost Considerations
- Basic IUI cost: $300-$1,000 per cycle
- Additional costs may include:
- Fertility medications
- Monitoring appointments
- Sperm preparation
When to Contact Your Doctor
- Severe abdominal pain
- Heavy bleeding
- Fever
- Unusual discharge
Preparing for IUI
- Follow medication instructions carefully
- Maintain good overall health
- Avoid vigorous exercise near procedure
- Stay well-hydrated
- Discuss timing with your healthcare team