Understanding Hip Pain in Adults

A Comprehensive Guide to Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

Orthopedics

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Last updated: Mar 24, 2025

Overview

Hip pain is a common condition that can affect adults of all ages, impacting daily activities and quality of life. This guide will help you understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available.

Common Causes

Arthritis

  • Osteoarthritis: Age-related wear and tear of joint cartilage
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: Autoimmune condition affecting joint lining
  • Psoriatic Arthritis: Associated with psoriasis

Injuries and Trauma

  • Fractures
  • Sprains and strains
  • Bursitis
  • Tendinitis

Other Conditions

  • Labral tears
  • Hip impingement
  • Avascular necrosis
  • Sciatica

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Pain in the hip joint or groin area
  • Stiffness, especially in the morning
  • Reduced range of motion
  • Pain that worsens with activity
  • Clicking or catching sensations

When to Seek Medical Care

Consult your healthcare provider if you experience:

  • Severe pain
  • Inability to bear weight
  • Sudden swelling
  • Pain lasting more than a few weeks

Diagnosis

Your doctor may use:

  1. Physical examination
  2. Imaging tests (X-rays, MRI, CT scan)
  3. Blood tests
  4. Gait analysis

Treatment Options

Conservative Treatments

  • Rest and activity modification
  • Physical therapy
  • Over-the-counter pain medications
  • Ice/heat therapy

Medical Interventions

  • Prescription medications
  • Corticosteroid injections
  • Viscosupplementation

Surgical Options

  • Hip arthroscopy
  • Joint replacement
  • Fracture repair

Prevention Strategies

  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Regular exercise
  • Proper stretching
  • Good posture
  • Appropriate footwear

Living with Hip Pain

Make lifestyle modifications such as:

  • Using assistive devices when needed
  • Modifying activities
  • Following prescribed exercise programs
  • Managing weight

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for:

  • Physical therapy exercises
  • Gradual return to activities
  • Long-term management strategies

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