Understanding Heart Valve Disease: Key Warning Signs You Shouldn't Ignore

Overview

Heart valve disease occurs when one or more of your heart's four valves don't work properly, affecting blood flow through your heart. Recognizing early warning signs is crucial for timely intervention.

Common Warning Signs

Primary Symptoms

• Shortness of breath (dyspnea)

  • Especially during physical activity
  • When lying flat (orthopnea)
  • Sudden awakening with breathlessness

• Fatigue and weakness

  • Unusual tiredness during daily activities
  • Decreased exercise tolerance

• Heart rhythm abnormalities

  • Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
  • Heart palpitations
  • Racing or fluttering sensations

Additional Warning Signs

• Chest pain or pressure
• Swelling in ankles, feet, or abdomen
• Dizziness or fainting
• Rapid weight gain

When to Seek Medical Attention

Immediate Care Needed

• Chest pain
• Fainting episodes
• Severe shortness of breath

Schedule an Appointment

• Persistent fatigue
• Declining exercise tolerance
• New or worsening symptoms

Risk Factors

• Age over 65
• Previous heart conditions
• High blood pressure
• Family history of heart valve disease

Prevention and Management

• Regular medical check-ups
• Blood pressure control
• Heart-healthy lifestyle
• Medication compliance when prescribed