Overview
Head injuries and concussions are common traumatic conditions that require prompt attention and proper management. A concussion is a mild form of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that affects brain function.
Types of Head Injuries
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Concussion: Temporary disruption of brain function
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Contusion: Bruising of brain tissue
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Skull fracture: Break in the skull bone
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Hematoma: Blood collection outside blood vessels
Common Causes
- Motor vehicle accidents
- Sports injuries
- Falls
- Physical assault
- Workplace accidents
Signs and Symptoms
Immediate Signs
- Headache
- Confusion
- Dizziness
- Nausea or vomiting
- Balance problems
Delayed Symptoms
- Memory problems
- Difficulty concentrating
- Sleep disturbances
- Mood changes
- Sensitivity to light and noise
When to Seek Emergency Care
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Loss of consciousness
- Severe headache
- Repeated vomiting
- Seizures
- Clear fluid from nose or ears
Treatment and Recovery
Initial Treatment
- Physical and cognitive rest
- Pain management
- Gradual return to activities
Recovery Guidelines
- Avoid screen time initially
- Get adequate sleep
- Stay hydrated
- Follow medical advice closely
Prevention
- Wear appropriate protective gear
- Use seat belts
- Make living spaces fall-proof
- Follow sports safety guidelines
Long-term Considerations
- Monitor symptoms
- Attend follow-up appointments
- Be cautious about returning to sports
- Watch for post-concussion syndrome
Support and Resources
Consult healthcare providers for:
- Return-to-work guidance
- Activity modifications
- Ongoing symptom management
- Rehabilitation needs