What is Hair Loss?
Hair loss (alopecia) is a common condition that can affect the scalp or entire body, resulting in thinning, patchy, or complete loss of hair. It can be temporary or permanent, depending on the underlying cause.
Common Types of Hair Loss
Androgenetic Alopecia
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Male Pattern Baldness: Progressive thinning at the temples and crown
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Female Pattern Hair Loss: General thinning across the scalp
Other Types
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Alopecia Areata: Autoimmune-related patchy hair loss
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Telogen Effluvium: Temporary shedding due to stress or illness
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Traction Alopecia: Hair loss from tight hairstyles
Causes
Primary Factors
- Genetics and family history
- Hormonal changes
- Medical conditions
- Aging
Secondary Factors
- Medications
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Stress
- Harsh hair treatments
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnostic Methods
- Physical examination
- Blood tests
- Scalp biopsy (if needed)
- Hair pull test
Treatment Options
Medical Treatments
- Minoxidil (topical medication)
- Finasteride (oral medication for men)
- Anti-androgen medications
- Corticosteroids
Other Interventions
- Hair transplant surgery
- Scalp micropigmentation
- Laser therapy
- Platelet-rich plasma treatment
Prevention and Self-Care
Daily Hair Care
- Gentle washing and styling
- Avoiding harsh chemicals
- Protection from sun damage
Lifestyle Modifications
- Balanced diet rich in proteins and vitamins
- Stress management
- Regular exercise
When to Seek Medical Help
- Sudden or patchy hair loss
- Scalp irritation or pain
- Unexpected hair loss patterns
- Hair loss with other symptoms
Support and Resources
- Support groups
- Hair loss specialists
- Dermatologists
- Trichologists