What Are Growth Disorders?
Growth disorders are conditions that affect a child's development and normal growth pattern. These can result in slower growth rates, accelerated growth, or disproportionate development of body parts.
Common Types of Growth Disorders
Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD)
- Insufficient production of growth hormone
- Can be present at birth or develop later
- May affect both height and metabolism
Turner Syndrome
- Genetic condition affecting females
- Missing or incomplete X chromosome
- Characterized by short stature and delayed puberty
Constitutional Growth Delay
- Delayed but normal growth pattern
- Often runs in families
- Normal adult height typically achieved
Signs and Symptoms
- Height significantly below average for age
- Growth rate slower than expected
- Delayed puberty
- Disproportionate body parts
- Fatigue or decreased energy
Diagnosis Process
-
Medical History Review
- Family growth patterns
- Birth history
- Overall health assessment
-
Physical Examination
- Height and weight measurements
- Body proportions evaluation
- Growth chart plotting
-
Diagnostic Tests
- Blood tests
- Growth hormone stimulation tests
- Genetic testing when indicated
- Bone age X-rays
Treatment Options
Medical Treatments
- Growth hormone therapy
- Other hormone replacements as needed
- Nutritional supplements
Ongoing Care
- Regular monitoring of growth
- Adjustment of treatment plans
- Management of related conditions
Living with Growth Disorders
Daily Management
- Following medication schedules
- Maintaining proper nutrition
- Regular exercise as recommended
Support Resources
- Endocrinologist care
- Support groups
- Educational resources
When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider
- Missing growth milestones
- Side effects from medications
- New or worsening symptoms
Additional Resources
- Patient support organizations
- Educational materials
- Insurance information