What is Gastroparesis?
Gastroparesis is a condition where the stomach cannot empty itself of food normally. The term literally means "stomach paralysis," though it's usually a partial rather than complete paralysis.
Common Symptoms
- Nausea and vomiting
- Early satiety (feeling full quickly)
- Bloating
- Upper abdominal pain
- Heartburn
- Poor appetite
- Unintended weight loss
Causes
Primary Causes
- Diabetes (most common cause)
- Post-surgical complications
- Neurological conditions
Other Contributing Factors
- Certain medications
- Viral infections
- Autoimmune disorders
- Idiopathic (unknown cause)
Diagnosis
Common Tests Include:
- Gastric emptying scintigraphy
- Wireless motility capsule
- Upper endoscopy
- Blood tests
Treatment Options
Dietary Modifications
- Eating smaller, more frequent meals
- Low-fiber diet
- Avoiding fatty foods
- Proper hydration
Medications
- Anti-nausea drugs (antiemetics)
- Motility medications
- Pain management medications
Advanced Treatments
- Gastric electrical stimulation
- Surgical procedures (in severe cases)
Living with Gastroparesis
Self-Management Tips
- Keep a food diary
- Maintain blood sugar control (especially for diabetics)
- Eat at regular intervals
- Stay upright after meals
When to Seek Medical Care
- Severe vomiting
- Inability to eat or drink
- Significant weight loss
- Signs of dehydration
- Severe abdominal pain
Prognosis and Outlook
While gastroparesis is a chronic condition, many patients can achieve symptom control through proper management and treatment adherence.