What is Gastritis?
Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining (gastric mucosa). This condition can develop suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic).
Common Causes
-
H. pylori bacterial infection
- Regular use of NSAIDs (like aspirin or ibuprofen)
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Stress
- Autoimmune conditions
- Bile reflux
Symptoms
Common Signs
- Upper abdominal pain or discomfort
- Nausea and vomiting
- Feeling full after small meals
- Loss of appetite
- Bloating
Warning Signs
- Black, tarry stools
- Vomiting blood
- Severe abdominal pain
- Rapid weight loss
Diagnosis
-
Endoscopy: Direct visualization of stomach lining
-
Blood tests: Including H. pylori testing
-
Stool analysis: To check for bleeding
-
Breath tests: For H. pylori detection
Treatment Options
Medications
- Antacids
- Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
- H2 blockers
- Antibiotics (if H. pylori present)
Lifestyle Changes
- Avoiding trigger foods
- Eating smaller meals
- Reducing alcohol intake
- Stress management
- Avoiding NSAIDs
Prevention
- Regular hand washing
- Clean food preparation
- Moderate alcohol consumption
- Stress reduction techniques
- Regular medical check-ups
When to Seek Medical Care
Consult your healthcare provider if you experience:
- Persistent symptoms lasting more than a week
- Severe pain
- Signs of bleeding
- Difficulty swallowing
Complications if Untreated
- Stomach ulcers
- Internal bleeding
- Increased risk of stomach cancer
- Chronic vitamin B12 deficiency