Understanding Gallbladder Disease and Treatment Options

Overview

Gallbladder disease encompasses several conditions affecting the gallbladder, including:

• Cholelithiasis (gallstones)
• Cholecystitis (inflammation)
• Biliary dyskinesia
• Gallbladder polyps

Treatment Options

1. Conservative Management

• Dietary modifications
  • Low-fat diet
  • Regular meal timing
  • Weight management
• Pain management
  • NSAIDs
  • Antispasmodics

2. Medical Management

• Oral dissolution therapy
  • Ursodeoxycholic acid
  • Limited effectiveness
  • Only for select patients

3. Surgical Options

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

• Gold standard treatment
• Minimally invasive approach
• 4 small incisions
• Usually outpatient procedure
• Recovery time: 1-2 weeks

Open Cholecystectomy

• Larger single incision
• Required in ~5% of cases
• Longer recovery (4-6 weeks)

Post-Treatment Care

Recovery Guidelines

1. Gradual return to normal diet
2. Pain management as needed
3. Activity restrictions for 1-2 weeks
4. Follow-up appointment scheduling

When to Seek Medical Attention

• Severe abdominal pain
• Fever over 101°F
• Yellowing of skin or eyes
• Persistent nausea/vomiting

Long-term Outlook

Most patients experience complete resolution of symptoms following treatment, with minimal lifestyle adjustments needed.