Understanding Gallbladder Disease: A Patient's Guide

What Is the Gallbladder?

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath your liver. Its primary function is storing bile, a digestive fluid that helps break down fats.

Common Gallbladder Conditions

1. Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)

• Most common gallbladder condition
• Solid deposits that form in the gallbladder
• Can be as small as sand grains or as large as golf balls

2. Cholecystitis

• Inflammation of the gallbladder
• Often caused by gallstones
• Can be acute or chronic

3. Biliary Colic

• Sudden pain when gallstones block bile ducts
• Usually occurs after fatty meals

Common Symptoms

• Upper right abdominal pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever (in cases of infection)
• Jaundice (yellowing of skin)
• Indigestion

Risk Factors

• Age over 40
• Female gender
• Obesity
• Rapid weight loss
• Pregnancy
• Family history

Diagnosis

• Ultrasound imaging
• CT scans
• Blood tests
• HIDA scan

Treatment Options

Conservative Management

• Dietary modifications
• Pain management
• Lifestyle changes

Surgical Treatment

• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
• Open cholecystectomy when necessary

Prevention

• Maintain healthy weight
• Regular exercise
• Balanced diet
• Avoid rapid weight changes