Understanding Erectile Dysfunction

What is Erectile Dysfunction?

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a medical condition where a man cannot achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for sexual activity. While occasional difficulties are normal, persistent problems warrant medical attention.

Common Causes

Physical Causes:

• Cardiovascular disease
• Diabetes
• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol
• Obesity
• Multiple sclerosis
• Surgery (particularly prostate surgery)
• Medication side effects

Psychological Causes:

• Stress and anxiety
• Depression
• Relationship problems
• Past trauma

Risk Factors

• Age (risk increases with age)
• Smoking
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Certain medications

Diagnosis

Your healthcare provider may:

1. Perform a physical examination
2. Order blood tests
3. Conduct cardiovascular assessment
4. Request psychological evaluation if needed

Treatment Options

Lifestyle Changes:

• Regular exercise
• Weight management
• Smoking cessation
• Limiting alcohol intake
• Stress reduction

Medications:

• Oral medications (PDE5 inhibitors)
• Injectable medications
• Suppositories

Other Treatments:

• Vacuum devices
• Penile implants
• Psychological counseling

When to Seek Help

Consult a healthcare provider if:

• ED persists for several weeks
• You have other health concerns
• ED is affecting your relationship
• You experience anxiety or depression

Prevention

• Maintain a healthy lifestyle
• Manage chronic health conditions
• Regular medical check-ups
• Open communication with partner

Note: ED can be an early warning sign of other health issues. Early intervention is important.