Understanding Epilepsy Warning Signs: A Patient's Guide

Pre-Seizure Warning Signs (Auras)

Common Auras

• Unusual smells or tastes
• Visual disturbances (flashing lights, spots)
• Stomach discomfort or "butterflies"
• Déjà vu or jamais vu sensations
• Intense emotions without cause

Emergency Warning Signs

Seek Immediate Medical Care If:

• Seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes
• Consciousness doesn't return after seizure ends
• Second seizure follows quickly
• Breathing difficulties persist
• Seizure occurs in water
• Injury occurs during seizure
• Pregnancy or underlying medical conditions present

Daily Management Red Flags

Contact Your Healthcare Provider When:

1. Medication Issues:

   • Side effects become severe
   • Missing multiple doses
   • New drug interactions

2. Pattern Changes:

   • Increased seizure frequency
   • New types of seizures
   • Changes in aura patterns

3. Lifestyle Impacts:

   • Sleep disturbances
   • Increased stress levels
   • Memory problems

Prevention Strategies

Key Actions:

• Maintain regular medication schedule
• Keep seizure diary
• Identify and avoid triggers
• Ensure adequate sleep
• Manage stress levels
• Regular medical check-ups

Support System Guidelines

For Family/Caregivers:

• Learn seizure first aid
• Know emergency contacts
• Understand medication schedule
• Recognize individual warning signs
• Keep emergency supplies accessible