Understanding Cystoscopy

What is a Cystoscopy?

A cystoscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to examine the inside of your bladder and urethra using a thin tube with a camera called a cystoscope.

Why is it Performed?

• Investigate bladder symptoms
• Diagnose bladder conditions
• Treat urinary problems
• Monitor existing conditions
• Screen for bladder cancer

Before the Procedure

Preparation

• Provide complete medical history
• List current medications
• Discuss any allergies
• Follow fasting instructions if required
• Take prescribed antibiotics if recommended

During the Procedure

What to Expect

1. Local anesthetic gel application
2. Insertion of the cystoscope
3. Sterile water flow to expand bladder
4. Visual examination of bladder walls
5. Possible tissue sample collection

Duration: 5-30 minutes depending on type

Types of Cystoscopy

• Flexible Cystoscopy: Uses a bendable scope, usually performed under local anesthetic
• Rigid Cystoscopy: Uses a straight scope, typically performed under general anesthetic

After the Procedure

Common Side Effects

• Mild burning during urination
• Slight bleeding or pink-tinted urine
• More frequent urination
• Mild discomfort

Recovery

• Drink plenty of water
• Resume normal activities gradually
• Complete prescribed antibiotics if given

When to Seek Medical Help

• Severe pain
• Heavy bleeding
• Difficulty urinating
• Signs of infection (fever, chills)

Risks and Complications

• Urinary tract infection
• Bleeding
• Bladder perforation (rare)
• Urinary retention

Results

Your doctor will discuss findings immediately after the procedure or at a follow-up appointment.