Understanding Coronary Artery Disease: Warning Signs You Shouldn't Ignore

Key Warning Signs

Chest Discomfort (Angina)

• Pressure, tightness, or squeezing sensation in chest
• May radiate to arms, neck, jaw, or back
• Often triggered by physical activity
• Usually improves with rest

Associated Symptoms

• Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
• Unusual fatigue
• Lightheadedness or dizziness
• Nausea
• Cold sweats

When to Seek Emergency Care

Call 911 if you experience:

• Severe chest pain lasting more than 5 minutes
• Chest pain with shortness of breath
• Pain spreading to arms, neck, or jaw
• Loss of consciousness

Risk Factors

Controllable Factors

• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol
• Smoking
• Diabetes
• Obesity
• Sedentary lifestyle

Uncontrollable Factors

• Age (>45 for men, >55 for women)
• Family history
• Gender

Prevention Strategies

Lifestyle Modifications

• Regular exercise
• Heart-healthy diet
• Stress management
• Smoking cessation
• Regular medical check-ups

Important Notes

• Symptoms may vary between individuals
• Women often experience different symptoms than men
• Early recognition saves lives
• Regular screening is essential for at-risk individuals