Understanding Common Pituitary Disorders: Patient FAQ Guide

What is the Pituitary Gland?

The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized organ located at the base of your brain. Often called the "master gland," it produces hormones that control many vital bodily functions.

Common Pituitary Conditions

1. Prolactinoma

• Most common type of pituitary tumor
• Causes excess production of prolactin
• Symptoms include irregular periods, breast milk production, and fertility issues

2. Cushing's Disease

• Caused by excess cortisol production
• Results in weight gain, muscle weakness, and skin changes
• Often treated with surgery or medication

3. Growth Hormone Disorders

• Excess (Acromegaly):
  • Enlargement of hands, feet, and facial features
  • Joint pain and cardiovascular issues
• Deficiency:
  • Growth problems in children
  • Decreased muscle mass and energy in adults

Treatment Options

Medical Management

• Hormone replacement therapy
• Targeted medications
• Regular monitoring and blood tests

Surgical Options

• Transsphenoidal surgery
• Radiation therapy when necessary

Living with Pituitary Conditions

Daily Management

1. Regular medication schedule
2. Hormone level monitoring
3. Lifestyle modifications
4. Regular endocrinologist visits

When to Seek Medical Attention

• Sudden severe headaches
• Visual changes
• Extreme fatigue
• Unexpected weight changes