Key Warning Signs to Watch For
Changes in Bowel Habits
- Persistent diarrhea or constipation
- Changes in stool consistency
- Narrowing of stools
- Feeling that bowels don't empty completely
Blood in Stool
- Bright red blood in or on stool
- Dark, tarry stools
- Blood on toilet paper
Abdominal Discomfort
- Frequent gas pains or cramps
- Feeling full or bloated
- Persistent abdominal discomfort
Other Important Signs
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue or weakness
- Iron deficiency anemia
- Loss of appetite
When to Seek Medical Attention
Consult your healthcare provider immediately if you experience:
- Any bleeding from the rectum
- Blood in your stool
- Persistent changes in bowel habits
- Unexplained weight loss
Risk Factors
Modifiable Risk Factors
- Smoking
- Heavy alcohol use
- Low-fiber, high-fat diet
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Obesity
Non-modifiable Risk Factors
- Age over 50
- Family history of colorectal cancer
- Personal history of polyps
- Inflammatory bowel disease
Prevention
Screening Recommendations
- Regular colonoscopy starting at age 45
- Earlier screening for high-risk individuals
- Follow-up screenings as recommended by your doctor
Lifestyle Modifications
- Maintain a healthy diet
- Regular exercise
- Limit alcohol consumption
- Quit smoking
- Maintain healthy weight