Understanding Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Common Questions Answered

What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) occurs when the median nerve, which runs from your forearm into your palm, becomes pressed or squeezed at your wrist. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway of ligament and bones at the base of your hand.

What Are the Common Symptoms?

• Numbness or tingling in hand and fingers
• Pain radiating from wrist to arm
• Weakness in thumb and first two fingers
• Difficulty gripping objects
• Symptoms often worse at night

What Causes CTS?

Common Risk Factors:

• Repetitive hand movements
• Pregnancy and hormonal changes
• Diabetes
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Obesity
• Work-related factors (assembly line work, typing)

How is it Diagnosed?

1. Physical examination
2. Nerve conduction studies
3. Electromyography (EMG)
4. Ultrasound or MRI in specific cases

What Are the Treatment Options?

Conservative Treatment

• Wrist splinting
• NSAIDs for pain management
• Activity modifications
• Ergonomic workplace adjustments

Advanced Treatment

• Corticosteroid injections
• Physical therapy
• Surgical intervention (carpal tunnel release)

Prevention Tips

1. Take frequent breaks from repetitive activities
2. Maintain proper posture and wrist position
3. Perform stretching exercises
4. Use ergonomic tools and equipment
5. Address underlying health conditions