Understanding Cancer Pain Management Medications

Introduction

Pain management is a crucial aspect of cancer treatment. This guide explains common medications used to control cancer-related pain and their proper usage.

Types of Pain Medications

1. Non-Opioid Pain Relievers

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol®)
  • For mild to moderate pain
  • Maximum daily dose: 4,000mg
• NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
  • Reduces inflammation
  • Take with food

2. Opioid Medications

• Short-acting opioids
  • Immediate pain relief
  • Examples: hydrocodone, oxycodone
• Long-acting opioids
  • Sustained pain control
  • Examples: morphine SR, fentanyl patches

Important Safety Information

Taking Medications Safely

• Follow prescribed schedules
• Don't skip or double doses
• Store medications securely
• Keep track of side effects

When to Contact Your Healthcare Team

• Severe side effects
• Inadequate pain control
• New or worsening pain
• Questions about medications

Side Effect Management

• Constipation
  • Increase fluid intake
  • Use prescribed laxatives
• Nausea
  • Take with food if allowed
  • Use anti-nausea medications
• Drowsiness
  • Avoid driving
  • Monitor activity levels

Pain Diary

Maintain a daily record of:

• Pain levels (0-10 scale)
• Medications taken
• Side effects
• Activity levels