Understanding Breast Cancer: Common Questions Answered

What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast tissue grow uncontrollably. These cells can form tumors and potentially spread to other parts of the body.

What are the common symptoms?

• New lump in breast or underarm
• Thickening or swelling of breast tissue
• Skin irritation or dimpling
• Breast or nipple pain
• Nipple discharge (other than breast milk)
• Changes in breast size or shape

How is breast cancer diagnosed?

1. Physical Examination
2. Imaging Tests
   • Mammogram
   • Ultrasound
   • MRI
3. Biopsy

What treatment options are available?

Primary Treatments

• Surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy)
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Hormone therapy
• Targeted therapy
• Immunotherapy

What is the survival rate?

Breast cancer survival rates vary depending on:

• Stage at diagnosis
• Type of breast cancer
• Age and overall health
• Response to treatment

Early detection significantly improves survival rates.

Can breast cancer be prevented?

While not all breast cancers are preventable, risk can be reduced by:

• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Regular exercise
• Limiting alcohol consumption
• Regular screening
• Understanding family history

What happens after treatment?

• Regular follow-up appointments
• Ongoing monitoring
• Lifestyle modifications
• Support group participation
• Regular screening schedule