Understanding Breast Cancer

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast tissue grow abnormally and uncontrollably. These cells can form tumors and potentially spread to other parts of the body.

Key Statistics

• Most common cancer in women worldwide
• 1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime
• Early detection significantly improves survival rates

Risk Factors

Non-modifiable Risk Factors:

• Age (risk increases with age)
• Family history
• Genetic mutations (BRCA1, BRCA2)
• Personal history of breast conditions
• Dense breast tissue

Modifiable Risk Factors:

• Obesity
• Lack of physical activity
• Alcohol consumption
• Hormone replacement therapy

Signs and Symptoms

• Lumps or thickening in breast tissue
• Changes in breast size or shape
• Skin changes (dimpling, redness)
• Nipple changes or discharge
• Breast pain

Screening and Detection

Recommended Screening Schedule:

• Monthly breast self-exams (age 20+)
• Clinical breast exam every 1-3 years (age 20-39)
• Annual mammogram (age 40+)

Treatment Options

1. Surgery

   • Lumpectomy
   • Mastectomy

2. Radiation Therapy

3. Systemic Treatments

   • Chemotherapy
   • Hormone therapy
   • Targeted therapy

Prevention Strategies

• Maintain healthy weight
• Regular exercise
• Limit alcohol intake
• Regular screening
• Know your family history

Support and Recovery

• Support groups
• Counseling services
• Rehabilitation programs
• Follow-up care

When to Contact Your Doctor

Seek medical attention if you notice:

• New breast changes
• Persistent pain
• Unusual discharge
• Skin changes